An album or EP is more than several singles at once. Platforms have format rules, each track needs its own codes and credits, and promotion follows a different rhythm. Using Apple Music’s official rules and Yandex Music’s help, we explain how to choose a format, sequence the tracks, prepare metadata and give your release a chance to stand out.

Single, EP or album: where are the boundaries?

The platform classifies your release by track count and duration. Apple Music publishes the most detailed rules, and other services use broadly similar boundaries:

up to 3 tracksSingle1–3 tracks, each shorter than 10 minutes
4–6 tracksEPUp to 30 minutes. Or 1–3 tracks if at least one runs for 10 minutes or more
7 or more tracksAlbumBeyond EP limits: 7 or more tracks, or longer than 30 minutes
help.apple.com · Music Style Guide
Apple Music Style Guide: definitions of a single and EP
Apple Music Style Guide: the platform adds “- Single” and “- EP” automatically
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Apple automatically adds “- Single” or “- EP” to a title. Adding “Album” or the release year yourself is an error under its style rules.

Release the album at once, or start with singles?

A large release without an audience build-up can disappear into the crowd: listeners have little reason to press play on ten unfamiliar tracks. That’s why artists increasingly release in stages.

popularSingles before the album1–2 singles over several weeks build interest and bring an audience to your album
Keep the ISRCUse the original ISRC for the same previously released recording so platforms can match it
less riskAn EP to test the watersA compact EP tests a new sound without a full album’s budget or timeline
more promotionAn album as an eventA substantial statement that can give media and platforms a clearer reason to pay attention

Every single before the album is another opportunity to reach recommendations. Our My Vibe and Nitro guide explains how this works on Yandex Music, a major Russian streaming service.

Track order and your focus track

Track order shapes the listening experience. The first tracks help determine whether someone stays, so don’t bury your strongest material at the end. Yandex Music pitching asks you to choose one key track and describe its idea and mood: that is your focus track.

Night Drive — EPNova · 6 tracks · 24:10
  1. Intro · NeonISRC ···01
  2. Night DriveISRC ···02
  3. The city never sleepsISRC ···03
  4. Signals (feat. Lumen)ISRC ···04
  5. Empty streetsISRC ···05
  6. DawnISRC ···06
24:10 of 30:00EP threshold · 30 minutes
A strong openingA short intro is fine, but put the focus track in the first three
Features belong in artist fieldsCredit contributors in metadata, not only in title parentheses
Duration fits the formatThe 30-minute scale helps distinguish an EP from an album

What to prepare before uploading

On an album, metadata errors multiply by the number of tracks. Prepare everything in advance, separately for the release and each recording:

CodesOne UPC for the whole release and one ISRC for each recording
Songwriters for each trackEvery track has its own songwriters, artists and contributors
One coverSquare, at least 3000×3000, without links, logos or unnecessary text
Labels and lyricsExplicit marking, language, genre and full lyrics for every vocal track

See the details for UPC, ISRC, cover art and our full release preparation checklist.

An album release calendar

An album needs more time than a single: more tracks mean more chances of a correction. Use this guide from finished masters through the first week after release:

4–6 weeks beforeMasters and cover artAll tracks mixed and mastered, cover art ready
3–4 weeks beforeUploadRelease with the distributor, leaving time for corrections
+72 hoursPitchingYour key track and artist story in BandLink
1 week beforeBuild interestPre-save, snippets and a track list announcement
FridayReleaseThe first weekend counts toward Superlaunch
3 daysSuperlaunch counts new-release streams on Friday, Saturday and Sunday
MondaySuperlaunch updates with the weekend’s leading new releases
28 daysBandLink shows the new release’s streaming trends after publication

Mistakes that lead to changes being requested

Most returns concern presentation rather than music. Many of these rules are explicit in Apple Music’s style guide:

Title
“Album” or a year in the title
The platform displays format and date itself
Numbering
Track numbers in titles
“12. Track” is an error; the track list sets the order
Artist
Artist name in the title
Put the name in the artist field, not after a hyphen
Featured artists
Inconsistent guest names
Use the same spelling for the same guest on every track
Codes
A new ISRC for an existing single
Same recording, same ISRC
Loudness
Tracks sound inconsistent
Master the album as a whole in one session

For loudness and final processing, see our mastering guide.

If you release through creator

Format selected automaticallyThe dashboard determines a type from track count; each platform applies its own final classification
Credits for every trackEach track has its own songwriters, contributors and metadata
Review before deliveryCheck track order and titles before review; the platform determines publication timing
Your release plan at a glance
1Choose a format: single, EP or album
2Release 1–2 singles to build interest
3Sequence your tracks and select a focus track
4Prepare codes, credits, lyrics and cover art
5Upload 3–4 weeks ahead and submit your pitch
6Release on Friday and promote through the first weekend